{"id":513,"date":"2022-08-18T05:14:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/?p=513"},"modified":"2026-07-04T06:17:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-04T06:17:26","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%db%8c-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Present Perfect Tense"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u067e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a. <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-514\" src=\"https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/107428d1-063c-47b4-ae8b-3272d4b41f75.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"804\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/107428d1-063c-47b4-ae8b-3272d4b41f75.jpg 680w, https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/107428d1-063c-47b4-ae8b-3272d4b41f75-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 804px) 100vw, 804px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc (Present Perfect Tense) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0648 has \u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc(past participle) \u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c have \u06cc\u0627 has \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + Have\/Has + Past Participle + Complement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have seen that movie many times<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>We have lived in this house before<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 d \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 ed \u00a0\u06cc\u0627 d \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Present Perfect<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0648 has\u060c \u0627\u0632 not \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Present Perfect: Subject + Have\/Has Not + Past Participle + Complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I have not traveled yet<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t met my friend&#8217;s sister yet<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 ed \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Present Perfec \u00a0\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 <\/strong><strong>Present Perfect<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 have \u06cc\u0627 has \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Present Perfect: Have\/Has Not + Subject + Past Participle + Complement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever been abroad?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>have i seen you before<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<h2>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have \u0648 has \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>have i seen you before<\/p>\n<p>+ Answer: \u00a0yes, you have. Yes,You have seen me<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Answer: No, you have not (haven\u2019t). No, you have not seen me<\/p>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u062e \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-515\" src=\"https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1d49ae58-0294-4e2e-b51c-63ff9fe6e0f3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"799\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1d49ae58-0294-4e2e-b51c-63ff9fe6e0f3.jpg 680w, https:\/\/ieltsmatters.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1d49ae58-0294-4e2e-b51c-63ff9fe6e0f3-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f just \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc For \u0648 \u00a0Since\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ostadbank.com\/tutor-list\/english\"><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u06f0\u06f2\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0\u06f5\u06f3\u06f4\u06f3<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"item-body\">\n<div class=\"item-text\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>** \u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item-footer row\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-6\">\n<div class=\"item-sharing\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Present Perfect Tense  \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,155],"tags":[189,188,190],"class_list":["post-513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-155","tag-189","tag-188","tag-190"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.0 (Yoast SEO v20.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Present Perfect Tense | \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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